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Documentation Index

Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.risingwave.com/llms.txt

Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

Supported architectures

RisingWave can run on the following hardware architectures:
  • x86_64 (64-bit Intel/AMD CPUs)
  • ARM64
  • Mac with Apple Silicon
SIMD requirements for Docker imagesThe docker images for x86_64 are built with AVX2 SIMD extensions, and the images for aarch64 (ARM64) are built with NEON SIMD extensions. These must be supported by your machine. If not, build the docker image with the build-arg simd_disabled=true.
  • To build the images, run the following from the project root: docker build . -f docker/Dockerfile.
  • To build the images without SIMD vector extensions, run the following from the project root docker build . -f docker/Dockerfile --build-arg simd_disabled=true and run any subsequent docker commands on the resultant image.

Kubernetes resource sizing guidance

When deploying on Kubernetes (via Helm or the RisingWave Kubernetes Operator), set resource requests and limits to the same values for each component. Matching them places pods in the Guaranteed QoS class, which improves scheduling predictability and makes pods less likely to be evicted under resource pressure. RisingWave is memory-intensive. Use a 1:4 CPU:memory ratio when sizing components (for example, 1 CPU core to 4 GiB memory). See Optional: Resize a node for an example values.yaml snippet.

Compute Nodes

Compute Nodes (including Streaming Nodes and Serving Nodes) handle query processing and state management. More resources enable higher query throughput. For cost efficiency, machines with high memory-to-CPU ratios (4:1 or higher) are recommended due to RisingWave’s memory-intensive nature.
  • Minimum:
    • 2 CPU cores
    • 8 GiB memory
  • Recommended:
    • ≥4 CPU cores
    • ≥16 GiB memory

Compactor Nodes

Compactor Nodes perform background compaction jobs to optimize state storage. Insufficient resources for compactors will result in slow state access and impact overall performance.
  • Minimum:
    • 1 CPU core
    • 4 GiB memory
  • Recommended:
    • ≥ 2 CPU cores
    • ≥ 8 GiB memory

Meta Nodes

Meta Nodes manage metadata and coordinate the cluster. It is advisable to deploy 2 Meta Nodes (primary and backup) to ensure faster recovery and avoid single points of failure (SPOF).
  • Minimum:
    • 1 CPU core
    • 4 GiB memory
  • Recommended:
    • ≥ 2 CPU cores
    • ≥ 8 GiB memory

Frontend Nodes

Frontend Nodes serve SQL queries from clients, parse and plan queries, and route requests to Compute Nodes. They are stateless and typically do not require as many resources as Compute or Compactor Nodes, but they should still be sized to handle peak client concurrency.
  • Minimum:
    • 1 CPU core
    • 4 GiB memory
  • Recommended:
    • ≥ 2 CPU cores
    • ≥ 8 GiB memory

Storage

RisingWave offers support for multiple storage systems as storage backends. For the complete list of supported storage systems for Kubernetes deployments, see Set up a RisingWave cluster in Kubernetes. Please notice that storage performance can significantly impact RisingWave’s performance. We recommend using high-performance cloud storage systems such as AWS S3. For self-managed storage systems such as MinIO or local file system, please ensure to use high-performance SSD disks.